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Karma
and the Sources
of
Actions, Speech, and Thoughts
by
Swami Jnaneshvara Bharati
SwamiJ.com
| Karma
and its Sources - Main Page |

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Emotions:
These three lines in the chart relate to Emotions, and are further
explained in their individual sections.
Which comes first? It is a
very common to ask, "Which comes first, thoughts or
emotions?" The answer is, "both!" By understanding the
law and process of Karma, this is easy to see.
- When the Deep Impressions or
Samskaras are triggered or awakened, they align with the primary
Emotion of Desire itself.
- The emotional process then leads
to a thought process that is typically only partially conscious.
- This leads to the surface mental
awareness of the thoughts and the ensuing actions and speech.
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Latent
thoughts > Emotions > Active thoughts: Thus, we see that the latent
thought impressions (stored from our countless experiences) lead to an
emotional process, which then lead to an active thought
process, which, in turn, leads to actions and speech. This Active
thought process occurs through an aspect of mind called manas
in yoga science and sensory-motor mind in psychology.
(See
manas in the article, Four Functions
of Mind)
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Desire
as it's own entity: Kama
is desire itself (a
different word than Karma, which means actions
stemming from desire), and is one of the two primary emotions (along with ahamkara).
Kama is the mother of all other desires. It gives rise to both the
desire to satisfy the senses, and the beneficial desire to help
others selflessly.
Desire is a single
process: Regardless of the particular object being desired, the
process of Desire itself is the same. The same wanting, wishing, or
longing, etc., are there. Think of examples in your own life and you
will see this clearly, that there is a fundamental wave of Desire,
which then associates with particular objects.
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Kama,
not Karma: Note the the word for desire is kama
(without the letter "r"), and that the word for actions
is karma (with the letter "r"), which are two
different words and concepts.
Think of your
favorite desires: Whether the desire is for your favorite food,
the comfort of family life, success on your job, money in the bank, or
a new car, the desire itself is the same. With some reflection, it
becomes easy to see the way in which the prime desire allies itself
with the particular objects. This is not bad, and is not to
suggest that one should suddenly attempt to abandon all desires in the
world. Rather, it means being aware of how the unconscious process of
karma works so that those desires do not make you a slave to their
intensity.
Kama
is the prime desire: Kama is
the prime desire, and from this impelling force arise all of the other,
specific desires. It is this prime force of kama
which motivates a person to do anything and everything. Kama is
blind desire that has not yet been related with any particular
objects or thoughts. It is the nature of kama that it has no sense of
discrimination, judgment or understanding. Kama then associates itself
with deep impressions (Samskaras), and that combination then motivates one to do something
simply to fulfill that desire—solely because it exists.
Desire
pulls one outward: All of these
desires draw one outward, into the domains of mind and the
physical world, so as to seek to fulfill the desires, either in
Dreaming or Waking states. The fulfilling of these desires is
Karma, stimulated by kama.
One
desire stands alone: There is one desire that stands alone
as different. That is, the desire for Truth, Reality, Self, or
God, and this desire alone draws the attention inward, past all of the other
desires, conditionings of Samskaras, Karma, and Primitive
Fountains. (See the paper on the koshas.)
Association of
Desire and objects is key: By seeing the way this uniform process
of Desire associates with numerous objects, we come to see a universal
need to gain some degree of mastery over the process of Desire itself.
If we can do that, even to a small degree, we can start to regulate
our actions and speech, which alters our consequences in beneficial
ways. This changes the Deep Impressions or Samskaras in the basement
of the mind.
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Desire
combines with Samskaras:
In
the previous section on the Emotion of Desire itself (Kama),
desire is seen to be its own motivating force. It is a coloring,
so to speak, which then associates with the latent impressions
(Samskaras) in the bed of the lake of the mind. There is one
essence of desire and many objects to which it might
associate. Thus, there may countless possibilities of
"desired objects," while there remains only one
coloring of desire itself. Desire
works in 1 of 2 ways: Once there is a particular desire (or
aversion, which is also a desire of sorts), there are only two
possibilities:
- You
do get what you want.
- You
do not get what you want.
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When desire is NOT fulfilled: If one's desire (kama) is not achieved or fulfilled, then there is the
emotion of frustration or anger, which is called krodha.
Anger results from unfulfilled desires that one has not learned
how to arrange, to pacify, or to understand. It means that there
is a desire that needs to be understood and resolved. Jealousy, matsarya,
comes when one doesn’t have something that he wants and someone
else does.
There are many other words that describe the subtleties
of emotional resistance when desires are not fulfilled.
However, they all involve a sort of "pushing against,"
similar to that with anger.
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When desire IS fulfilled: If one's desire (kama) is
achieved or fulfilled, then there is the emotion
of pride, or muda,
having what others do not. When
one attains what is longed for, then attachment comes; this attachment is called moha.
Moha is the incorrect sense that, “This is mine!” When one is attached to something,
one becomes greedy, which is called lobha.
Once there is attachment to something, it is as if one can never have enough.
There are many other words that describe the subtleties of
emotional attraction when desires are fulfilled. However,
they all involve a "drawing towards," similar to that
which comes with pride or greed.
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Either
way, Ego may increase: Whether desires are fulfilled or not
fulfilled, Ego can increase.
If desires are
fulfilled, Ego can
increase because of the pride and other emotions associated with
attaining ones goals. Ego even further takes on the identities related
to those objects of desire.
If desires are not
fulfilled, Ego can
increase because of the frustration and other emotions associated with
not attaining ones goals. Ego seeks to defend its stance, and thus
increases.
Either way, one can end up
facing the challenge
of an increased sense of Ego.
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Ego
and desire are two primary emotions: Egoism, or ahamkara,
is one of the two primary emotions (along with the prime desire, kama).
Notice carefully how this works.
Two meanings
of "Ego" It is extremely important to understand
that the word Ego is used in two different ways. One is the
psychological use of the word and the other is according to Yoga.
Both are equally valid and the terms can properly be used in both
ways. However, it is necessary to know the two concepts so that it
is easy to discern which way the word is being used in a given
sentence.
See the section on Two
Egos in the Four Functions of Mind article.
Ego
gives individuality and separation: Because of ahamkara, we are individuals, but then ahamkara
also separates us from the whole. This “I” refers to ourselves
as separate from others, and becomes the center of our lives.
Four
functions of mind: To understand the
origin of ahamkara (the "I"), it is very
important to understand the Four Functions of Mind. We are like a wheel, which needs both spokes
and a hub to rotate. The hub is the still Center of Consciousness
and the four spokes are the four
functions of mind, one of which is ahamkara. The
Four Functions of Mind are:
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Ahamkara, the ego or
"I-maker"
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Manas, the sensory-motor mind that directs the ten senses
or indriyas
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Buddhi, which knows, decides, judges, and
discriminates
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Chitta, the storehouse of all of these,
along with the countless deep impressions).
Emotion
is stronger than intelligence: Intelligence has
no power before bhava, the power of emotion. But
intelligence, if properly handled, can channel emotional power so
that we can use it positively. Learning to use bhava
properly is essential to successful living and working with Karma. If one can use that
emotional power, the highest state of ecstasy can be attained in a
second’s time.
Spiritual
bliss is not an emotion: It
is important to note that the emotions of personality that
interact with mental process are at a different level of reality
or consciousness than the bliss, or ananda that is deeper in our
being. This is explained in an article on
the Koshas (sheaths), paying particular attention to the
descriptions of manamaya kosha and anandamaya kosha.
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